Resistance
Pushback against imposed standards.
Passive resistanceWorkaroundsLack of ownership
Inclusion Gaps
Who is left out?
Token inputMarginalized voicesPower dynamics
Consensus Issues
Agreement difficulties.
Endless debateWeak agreementsFalse consensus
Superficial Compliance
Going through the motions.
Malicious obedienceLack of understandingGrudging
Process Design
Flaws in how participation happens.
Poor timingBad methodsLack of follow-through